The 2023 Hajj pilgrimage, overseen by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF), was filled with criticism and series of concerning issues that raised significant human rights concerns. The overcrowded transportation, inadequate accommodation, and subpar sanitary conditions had to endure by the pilgrims during their journey to Mecca. These conditions not only posed risks to the health and safety of pilgrims but also highlighted the necessity of upholding the fundamental human right to dignity and proper living conditions.

About 7,000 Filipinos performed the 2023 Hajj pilgrimage, according to the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos. The Hajj pilgrimage is one of the five pillars of Islam and is considered one of the most significant religious practices for Muslims.

As a Human Rights institution, we expressed alarm over the reports of discriminatory treatment and unequal access to pilgrimage resources based on socio-economic backgrounds. This highlighted the importance of upholding the principle of equality, as stipulated in various international human rights conventions, and ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their background, can exercise their right to practice their religion without facing discrimination or obstacles.